關係代名詞
用來引導
關係子句
修飾名詞(後位修飾),被修飾的名詞稱為「先行詞」,而
關係子句
又稱為
形容詞子句
。不同種類的先行詞須用不同的關係代名詞,文法:N + 關係代名詞 + 子句。
who:先行詞是「人」,如:
The
girl
who
is
talking
on
the
phone
is
my
sister
. (那個正在講電話的女孩是我姐姐。)
which:先行詞是「事物」,如:
The
story
which
is
told
by
my
grandpa
is
very
interesting
. (我爺爺說的那個故事很有趣。)
that:
1、一般狀況下取代
who
/ which,如:
Is
he
the
boy
that
you
are
talking
about
? (他就是你們在談論的男孩嗎?)
2、先行詞同時包含人和人以外的事物,如:
The
man
and
his
dog
that
are
crossing
the
street
helped
the
police
catch
the
thief
the other day
. (正要過街的那個男人和他的狗前幾天幫警方抓到了小偷。)
3、先行詞(事物)前面有最高級形容詞 /
序數
/
the
only
/
the
very
/
every
/
all
等形容詞,如:
This
is
the
most wonderful
gif t
that
I’ve
ever
received
. (這是我收到過最棒的禮物。)
4、句中有疑問詞
who
/
which
時,避免重複,如:
Who
is
the
pretty
girl
that
your
brother
danced
with
at
the
party
? (與你哥哥在派對上共舞的漂亮女孩是誰?)
下圖為:關係代名詞的格。
學會了
看不懂